Mayan heritage, sea and cenotes: understanding the territory
Tulum was not an isolated city: it was part of a maritime trade network of great
sophistication. The Maya used sea routes to exchange salt, obsidian, cacao and textiles.
The defensive wall, rare in the region, shows the city’s economic and strategic importance.
El Castillo, which likely served as a lighthouse, guided boats toward natural coves.
The cenotes, for their part, are geological formations resulting from the collapse of
limestone rock. These freshwater wells, fed by underground rivers, are both
places of life, spirituality and science. For the Maya, they were sacred; today,
they constitute fragile ecosystems to preserve. The practice of gentle snorkeling, without
non-biodegradable creams, is essential.
On a regional scale, Tulum fits into a broader itinerary: to the south,
Bacalar offers a
peaceful lagoon; to the north, Playa del Carmen
offers an urban vibe; to the west, Valladolid
and Mérida reveal an essential colonial and cultural heritage.